Restoring an Old Gordon Pre-Electricity Printing Press: A Journey Back in Time
Restoring an old printing press is a labor of love, a journey back to a time when craftsmanship and manual skill were the driving forces behind the printed word. The Gordon press, a marvel of its time, represents a significant era in printing history. Before the advent of electricity, these presses were powered by foot treadles or steam engines, relying on the strength and rhythm of the printer to create each impression. Restoring such a press is not only about bringing a piece of history back to life but also about preserving the art of traditional printing for future generations.
The History of the Gordon Press
The Gordon press, named after its inventor George Phineas Gordon, revolutionized the printing industry in the mid-19th century. Known for its "jobber" style, the Gordon press was designed to handle smaller print jobs with speed and efficiency. Its unique "clam-shell" mechanism allowed for a quick and even impression, making it a favorite among printers of the time. Unlike the larger, more cumbersome presses of the period, the Gordon press was relatively compact, allowing it to fit into smaller print shops and operate with fewer resources.
The Challenge of Restoration
Restoring a Gordon press is not for the faint of heart. These presses, often weighing several hundred pounds, require careful handling and meticulous attention to detail. The first step in any restoration project is to assess the condition of the press. Over the years, exposure to the elements, rust, and wear and tear can take a toll on the metal parts and wooden components. A thorough inspection will reveal which parts need to be replaced, repaired, or cleaned.
One of the most challenging aspects of restoring a pre-electricity press like the Gordon is sourcing the necessary parts. Since these presses are no longer in production, finding original parts can be difficult. Many restorers rely on other enthusiasts, antique dealers, or even custom fabrication to obtain or recreate the missing pieces. The goal is to maintain as much of the original integrity of the press as possible while ensuring it is fully functional.
The Restoration Process
The restoration process typically begins with a complete disassembly of the press. Each component is carefully labeled and photographed to ensure proper reassembly. This step is crucial as it allows the restorer to clean and inspect every part of the press thoroughly. Rust removal is often the most time-consuming task, requiring a combination of chemical treatments, wire brushing, and sometimes even sandblasting.
Once the rust has been removed, the next step is to address any mechanical issues. Bearings, gears, and moving parts are inspected and lubricated. Any damaged or worn components are repaired or replaced. The wooden parts of the press, such as the feedboards and treadles, may need to be sanded, stained, or even rebuilt, depending on their condition.
After all the components have been restored or replaced, the press is carefully reassembled. This stage requires precision and patience, as even a small misalignment can affect the press's performance. Once reassembled, the press is tested to ensure it operates smoothly. Adjustments are made as needed to achieve a clean, even impression.
Bringing the Press Back to Life
The moment of truth in any restoration project is the first print. After months of hard work, seeing the press come to life and produce a crisp, clean print is incredibly rewarding. The Gordon press, once a relic of the past, is now ready to print once again. It stands as a testament to the craftsmanship and ingenuity of the printers who came before us.
For many restorers, the journey doesn't end with the restoration. The press becomes a working piece of history, used to produce prints, teach others about traditional printing techniques, or simply admired as a piece of industrial art. Restoring a Gordon press is more than just a project; it's a way to connect with the past and keep the art of printing alive.
Preserving History for Future Generations
Restoring an old Gordon press is about more than just mechanics; it's about preserving a piece of history. These presses were the workhorses of their time, responsible for printing everything from newspapers to business cards. By restoring and using them today, we honor the legacy of those who paved the way for modern printing technology.
For anyone considering taking on a restoration project, the journey will be challenging, but the rewards are immense. There's something truly special about bringing an old machine back to life, hearing the rhythmic clank of the press, and seeing that first sheet of paper emerge with a perfect impression. It's a connection to the past, a celebration of craftsmanship, and a reminder of the enduring power of the printed word.
If you’d like to see an Old Gordon in the works stop by Swift Printing we have one on display in our front window that is fully functional. Our production team restored in for Artprize 2022. See the full History of Printing here.
